Supply chain management at zara fast fachion

Supply chain management at zara fast fachion Zara, a clothing manufacturer in Spain was launched in 1975 as a local store. Today, it is the third largest manufacturing company in the world (Chemawat Nueno, 2006). The company, Inditex, has over twenty manufacturing plants in Spain and more than 1,000 stores in over 30 countries in the world. The highly applauded manufacturing strategy was envisaged by owner Amancio Ortega Gaona. He demonstrated that lean inventories and flexibility may be even more crucial than cheap labor, a notion that just revolutionizes the exodus of manufacturing jobs from the west. His insight was successful because the company is now a case study at business teaching institutions from Wharton to Harvard and the IESE in Spain. This paper is going to discuss how Zara uses technology to improve operational responsiveness to customer expectations, and at the same time to cut down costs in certain areas and also the factors Zara bases on determining the price of her products. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Use of technology Identification of fashion trend at Zara is part of the culture. A point-of sale (POS) system is used in the stores and the information gathered is sent to Inditex. Also, the POS technology has allowed to tight up the links between vendors and led to improvements in the ordering process, in deliveries and in the distribution system as a whole, thus contributing to increase the level of responsiveness of ZARA. Moreover, managers consult personal digital assistant on daily basis to check the availability of new designs and to place their orders to what they think will be much appreciated by their customers. By so doing, the store managers assist shape designs (Innovels, 2008). Information and communication protocols at Zara are radically different from its competitors. The company spends less than 0.5 percent of total revenue on information technology and employees in the IT department account for only 0.5 percent of the companys total workforce (Chemawat Nueno, 2006). This differs from their competitors who spend about 2 percent of their total revenue on information technology and have 2.5 percent of their total workforce dedicated to IT (Ferdows, 2004). Zara makes use of human intelligence and information technology such as their PDA devices to come up with a hybrid model for flow of information from stores to the headquarters. For instance, the companys managers utilizes handheld devices to send formalized information concerning feedback from customers and ordering needs straight to in-house designers. Apart from keeping Zaras designers informed on fast-changing demand and trends, this technique also provides the company with imminent on less-desirable products. Unlike Zaras hybrid model (which combines IT application and human intelligence), competitors rely mostly on information technology. The hybrid model results into well managed inventories, reduced costs from obsolete products, linkages between supply and demand, nevertheless, there is still room for upgrading in their IT processes to realize more reliable management of inventory levels. Therefore, this unique approach of human astuteness assisted IT solution provides cost advantages to the companys operations and assists Zara to abide by her primary principle to be in a position to quickly respond to changes in consumer demand (Chemawat Nueno, 2006). The SKU system allows the gathering of data to help identifying and producing garments sought by customers, and in the right quantities, thus improving the ordering system at the distribution center. ZARA, then, successfully maintain control of its inventory while keeping inventory costs at a lower level. Zara also made considerable investments to improve its logistics system and to develop its IT infrastructures. ZARA chose to implement a Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing system as well as to invest in a sophisticated telecommunication system, thus improving the information flow between headquarters and supply, production and sales sites and thus avoiding any type of bureaucratic structure. Furthermore, this system allows ZARA to take appropriate and quicker decisions due thanks to the information flow being very fluent. The JIT system allows ZARA to improve quality, to diminish manufacturing time, to eliminate waste, to increase productivity and to have better relationships between suppliers, thus improving its overall responsiveness. The use of a consumption information system linking together the merchandising and the back-end processes is an original technique used by ZARA that permits designing teams to possess relevant information about customers preferences. This technology contributes without doubt to ameliorate the responsiveness of ZARA: indeed, the data gathered by this system allow teams to propose new designs that match consumers expectations, and in a timely manner. A high-tech mobile tracking system speeds up the distribution system by proceeding high numbers of garments in a short period of time, thus minimizing intervention of labor force while increasing productivity. As garments did not stay for a long time in the warehouse, the company is able to cut down storage costs. Zaras capabilities, concepts and strategic planning as demonstrated through their business model, tend to be heading in the right direction (Chemawat Nueno, 2006). Their concentration on core operation as well as production capabilities, resistance to outsourcing, and focus on the fashion pulse have made this company one of the most victorious clothing retails. Technology is present in all four crucial steps that makes ZARAs responsiveness so fast. (Illustration taken from Devangshu, D., 2002) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ From what you see in the case, does ZARA price on the marked or based on other factors? Zara utilizes market-based pricing. In this method, the process is arrived at by bargaining among many sellers and many buyers in a competitive market. For market-based pricing, the fundamental question is: how can a product be valued by the market? The answer to this question is contextual and conceptually based; that is, it depends on a particular product category and a set product of reference. In some product categories such as clothing, Zara expresses value as monetized costs and benefits, and in purely economic terms. The fundamental concept is economic value to the customer. In real sense, rational customers add up the expected benefits, relate them to the coupled costs, and buy the companys products if it provides enough benefits to justify the price, and the most complimentary relative to other spending alternatives. Managers at Zara try as much as possible to monetize all the costs and benefits and with economically rational customers, this pricing analysis is fundamentally straightforward. That is, the customers make decisions basing on a multitude of factors that are crucial to them. Their decision may be a combination of both non-economic and economic factors that can be subjective or objective (Ferdows, 2004). In this more obvious case, during the starting point for deciding a price Zaras managers first calibrate the implied importance of the acquired benefits and relate them with the price of the product in a competitive market (Chemawat Nueno, 2006). They use an analytical technique called value mapping for framing the price benefits relationship. Nevertheless, if a decision was taken to enter a specific market, buyers effectively turn off the extra expenses of supplying it from Spain. Prices were moderate, 40 percent higher in many other European countries than in Spain, 70 percent higher in the Americas, and in Japan the prices were 100 percent higher (Chemawat Nueno, 2006). Zara had analytically marked local currency prices for all nations in which it has branches, on each clothings price tag, calling the latter atlas with the expansion of its footprint. As major markets in Western Europe started using the euro at the beginning of 2002, the company simplified its price tags to list only the price in the local markets in which a specific clothing can be sold, even though logistics were complicated by this (Chemawat Nueno, 2006). Zara made use of joint ventures in bigger and more crucial markets where there were hindrances to direct entry, in many cases those related to the difficulty of getting enough retail space within the cities. At the beginning of 2002, many Zara stores abroad were managed through joint ventures. Interests in all joint venture were equally shared between Zara and their partners. With much lower prices in Spain and the information available to the public, a large percentage of Spain citizens afford Zara products. In a country such as Mexico, there is a narrower targeted customer base. This is due to informational and cultural reasons. Only the middle and upper class in Mexico can afford Zara. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ For an apparel retailer what are the advantages and disadvantages of online distribution? Can Zara make it work? Responding to increased competition in the industry, to changing customers preferences and habits, as well as to a decline in High Street spending (BBC NEWS Business, 2010), it was crucial for ZARA to offer an online, e-retail distribution service. In an article published by the BBC NEWS Business (2010), Julia Caesar wrote that consumer confidence is waning and many fear a further economic slowdown. Online fashion sales, meanwhile, are proving resilient. Online shopping has experienced a dramatic growth, as more and more people are being equipped with Internet connections. It has been widely acknowledged that contrary to traditional retail stores, online retailers benefit from more regular and stable revenues even in period of crisis. According to Forrester consulting group, shopping on the net is expected to see sales grow to  £94bn ($144 bn) in Western Europe by 2014, from  £56bn in 2009. Therefore the Internet presents great opportunities for the future. An online store is also a good way to complement existing traditional stores, because customers generally have access to a greater choice of products rather than when going to their local store. Thus, it can be perceived as being more convenient. An online retail store w ill offer the opportunity for people who do not have time such as business people to obtain the product they want before the next ZARA collection is brought to the market. Indeed, with ZARAs rapid product turnover, introducing new collections twice a week, these people may not have time to get the product they want before the collection ends. An online retail store allows remedying to this problem. Moreover, an online retail store gives opportunity for ZARA to reach new markets without physically opening stores in these markets, thus saving real estate costs. It can also be used as an online market entry strategy to expand worldwide or to test the possibilities of doing commerce in a particular country. Moreover, E-retail distribution may satisfy customers who did not have positive customer service experience when shopping in-store and it may help reaching new customers who do not have easy access to physical stores. To finish, e-retail will give the opportunity to ZARA for gatherin g more information about customers and to develop personalized marketing tools, such as online relationship marketing, using diversified channels. Conversely, online retailing involves several disadvantages. The most apparent disadvantage, particularly in the apparel/fashion industry, is that customers cannot try the product and in case if the product does not fit, customers would have to send the product back to ZARA and make a new order or wait to get reimbursed. Even if this process can be shortened, this still takes time. A reporter from Fox Business News (2010) analyzed that one of the snags of Inditexs fast-fashion business model could be the difficulty of reselling the typically large number of goods returned by online buyers because those goods could already be out of date, thus adding another disadvantage to the choice of retailing online. There might be a dilemma concerning returns for Inditex: the e-retailing accounts for an important amount of them. Also, this would hardly match with their fast fashion selling strategy which involves getting rid of the stock and selling the products very rapidly. ZARA may face a problem if stocks re-emerge weeks later thus affecting the sales flow of the company. Another problematic is that ZARA may fail to attract different customers than youth in their 18-34, eager to proceed to online shopping contrary to older populations. Even so the launch of a website makes it virtually possible for anybody in the world to access it; ZARA would have to do extra efforts to attract both its existing customers who are presently shopping at physical stores, but also to attract new customers. This is not an easy task considering the vast choice of competitors who are only a click away from ZARA on the Internet and who have entered the Web much earlier. An interactive, attractive website, easy to use, would be the correct manner to adopt. There are more general drawbacks linked to online retailing. Depending on the number of virtual shoppers, the website may be slow to load, thus frustrating customers. An e-retail store involves maintenance costs and may require hiring technical staff such as computer engineers. Because of the required maintenance, sections of the website or the website as a whole may not be available at certain moments. Privacy as well as security and protection of data may prevent customers from buying online. Indeed, Hoffman et al. (1999) have emphasized that 95% of Internet users have, at one time or another, refused to give personal information. To make it work, Inditex would need to accompany the launch of the ZARA website with appropriate marketing campaign in order to ensure that customers are aware of such initiative. ZARA would also need to optimize its image on the Net, by investing in search engine optimization systems for example. ZARA would have to make sure that its customer service team is capable of providing adequate support to e-customers such as providing them with technical help. Another challenge for ZARA will be the integration of its e-business and online operations within its current supply chain. This might require reorganizing part of the supply chain by modifying existing machinery (to properly route online orders) or investing in new equipment in order to integrate this new e-shopping process. To finish, despite the fact that ZARA has invested in effective, high-tech IT systems, it seems that the company lacks of skills and experience in the field of the Internet, social networks and new technologies such as Smartphones, even so the company is present on all these media. By now, ZARAs visibility and popularity on the Web testify from its success. However, ZARA, after having launched its website in September 2010, has been criticized because it was not compatible with all web browsers; also ZARA recently launched an application for Iphone that has been perceived as pretty disappointing by users, as price of products was not displayed, no contact information was provided, a store locator was absent, thus making the application rather obsolete. Therefore, as a key actor of the apparel industry, but also because of increased competition and of the opportunities it offers, ZARA had no choice but to be present on the Internet. However, ZARA might need consulting advice in order to sustain and develop its presence on the online platform and to develop new innovative tools, as well as to create a buzz in social networks and online communities that are booming nowadays. Iphone application from ZARA Conclusion The best way for Zara to increase their sustainable growth is to look for new opportunities in the apparel market. With ever changing consumer trends that are due to globalization, there are growth chances for companies such as Zara to increase their growth. Even though they use both information technology and human intelligence they still need to invest much in technology. Their pricing strategy which is market based seems to be successful as it bases on consumer satisfaction, and is ever dynamic and changes with change in consumer behaviour.

Impact of the Telephone Essay

If you didn’t have the telephone then how would you contact people? You wouldn’t be able to easily. If you wanted to talk to people you would have to go to their house, meet them somewhere, or write to them. That would be difficult. The world’s communication has been upgraded by the telephone. The telephone had a large impact, it made business more efficient and it saved money from having to travel back and forth from far places, and it made transactions able to occur more quickly. It led to instant communications around the world and even led to the Internet. The telephone also opened up many new job opportunities by starting new companies and building and making more telephones for the rest of the country and world. (www.learnnc.org) Before the invention of telephones, mail was a large part of life. This was mainly because it was the only way of communication. Telephones are a huge part of today’s life. As telephones became more and more advanced they also became more and more popular. Now it is the most common way of communication. (www.slideshare.net) Our modern day telephone system has made our communication system more unified. Telephone has bridged the gap of long distance communication. This expansion of the telephone can never be stopped long as the telephone business continues to build for the future. No single year in the fifty of telephone history has recorded a shrinkage in telephone use. Telephones in the United States have multiplied from Bell’s one telephone t to more than 17,000,000, or one to every seven persons in the United States and the average number of telephone conversations daily has risen from less than 8,000,000 in 1900 to 70,000,000 in 1926. (www.learnnc.org) There is no overacting, the public demand for telephone service increases with every extension and improvement of that service. Apparently, the telephone industry is destined to grow as long as the United States grows. Certainly it will continue to grow as long as individuals and groups through improved communications find it possible to increase production and sales, leisure and wages, profits and the pleasantries of life. Before the invention of the telephone, messages were sent mainly via messenger and mail. Due to the great distances being travelled to deliver  messages, only important messages were being sent. Alot of the jobs that are existent today were non-existent during the phone-less decades. For example, the telecommunications industry and the eCommerce industry were not in existence during these times. If a person needed information about goods or services being offered in the community they would ask a friend or relative, or they would get on their horses and wagons and travel down to the local business and inquire for themselves. Before the invention of the telephone, people would rarely immigrate to other places for the fear of not being able to communicate with their family and friends. Communities had more of a social setting than they do now. Strangers would communicate with each other and friends would gather to discuss the latest gossip and enjoy each others company. In current technological times, we are no longer interested in socialising with the people around us, not even our neighbors. People were more aware of their surroundings and they appreciated it more than the modern day technological society that we live in. Traditions were held up and culture expanded. How do smart phones affect in our daily lives?Research has found that smart phones satisfy all social communication needs. this lead to addiction, lack of concentration and even lack of sleep. Smart phones have a huge negative effect in the workplace, because workers can not meet their deadline. The aim of this research was to find out if it is worthy getting a smartphone? and how is it going to benefit the person buying it? Smart Phones are highly advanced and are good in multitasking, but they changing our lives in a negative way. people do not communicate as much orally and become antisocial. Students do not concentrate in class. People become addicted to the phone and dependable. These are the effects that smart phones have on us.In conclusion: as good as smart phones are the negative effects are out weighing the positives. It is hard to say whether the invention of the telephone was a good thing or a bad thing for our society. Some might argue both sides. When attacking this issue there are a lot of different facts a person has to look at before they can decide. Some of the advantages of this technology are: In the event of an emergency, the proper authority can be contacted, we can now  communicate with our family whenever we wish (this promotes strong family ties),and businesses can now spread their services throughout the world. Some disadvantages that the invention of this technology had brought about are: Loss of traditional culture, increased health problems due to radiation, lack of privacy, and increased disturbances and lack of awareness of our surroundings. Although, there is some good and some not so good effects to this invention, it is hard for me as a person of this generation to be able to imagine a picture of a world without telephones. We know that it is the most important technologi cal invention because of the length of time it has been utilized and the rate in which its use continues to grow throughout the world. I believe that it has created a more controlled environment and should continue to be utilized for years to come. Works Cited â€Å"1.5 The Impact of the Telephone.† The Impact of the Telephone. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. . â€Å"Smartphone’s and Their Effect in Society.† Smartphone’s and Their Effect in Society. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. . â€Å"The Telephone’s Impact on America – The Telephone; Impact on America!† The Telephone; Impact on America! Web. 13 Mar. 2014. . â€Å"Thoughts of An Aspiring Journalist.† Thoughts of An Aspiring Journalist. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. .

Essay about What Makes Sociology Different - 856 Words

Before commencing a discussion on analyzing the article â€Å"What makes sociology a different discipline† from the other sciences we should have the know-how about sociology. In the words of modern thinkers of sociology namely Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim â€Å"Social fact should be the subject matter for the study of social life and can provide explanations for human thinking and behavior (p19)†. What we infer from the above definition is that man is born as a social animal. Man cannot live alone. He prefers to live in groups and his behavior that is actions and deeds are well governed and regulated by certain rules and laws of conduct that comprises of moral ethics and civic standards. His standard of living is said to be within the†¦show more content†¦Social facts have existence as a separate entity and it does not get affected by the individual behavior. In other words, social facts are the outcome of the state of the collective mind. The stres s on the above feature makes sociology different from the rules of sociological method. Further, in favor of his argument Durkheim says that as an individual of the society the person inculcates automatically the behavioral deeds and actions with or without prior knowledge. No one is coercive on the imposition of laws and rules. If anyone goes against he is fined or a penalty is imposed for not obeying the laws of the society. To put forth his ideas in an effective manner he argues that society as a whole is an amalgamation of political platforms, partial groups such as literary schools, religious organizations etc which are bonded through certain sentiments. In his opinion, if the individual does not act in favor of a group and its principles that work for good cause and the betterment of the individuals and the society, he is made to face everything alone leading to atrocities and horrifying incidents. To prove his point he cites an example with regard to the upbringing of a child at home by the parents and the educational assistance that a child gets from the school. In order to mould a child into a good and responsible citizen the schools teach discipline, respectShow MoreRelatedSociology : Sociology And Sociological Thinking978 Words   |  4 PagesSociology and sociological thinking are a vital part of society, and through examining both society and individuals, sociology is able to make changes to areas such as policies, and attitudes that may have usually negatively affected them, and instead gained a positive result through the careful research, and applied knowledge. Sociology is the study of groups and individuals and the cause and effects of each, to each other, and overall society. ‘Sociology is a technical and difficult subject andRead MoreEssay on Why Sociology Is Important to Nursing986 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduction, generally, sociology is mainly the study of society, communities and people whereas nursing is a profession which focused on assisting individuals, families, and communities in attaining, maintaining and recovering optimal health and functioning. In this assignment, I will describe the definition of Sociology, the definition of nursing and explain why sociology is very important and is relevant to nursing practice. I hope this assignment will show the relevance of sociology to nursing practiceRead MoreA Study Of Human Social Relationships And Organisations Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesbrief I will be discussing what sociologh is. Before I will addressing my main topic which is ,I have been asked to look at the early years sector from a socioligal prepesctive and give the view of 3 leading sociological thinkers and to conclude my essay I will discuss brieftly my personal prepective from carring out my research for this topic. The department of Sociology Unc (2016) indicates sociology is the study of human social relationships and organisations. Sociology can range from crime to religionRead MoreRelationship Between Personal Troubles And Public Issues Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe first chapter begins with a question; what is sociology? According to the book, sociology is the scientific study of human social relationships, groups, and societies. Basically, this science focuses of humans and their relationships, unlike the other sciences. It’s crazy to think that a science would even focus on how we interact. This is called social embeddedness, how different forms of human behavior shapes our social relationships. For example, politics, if one of your best friends saysRead MoreChoosing a Career in Sociology Essay540 Words   |  3 Pages Do you know what sociology is about? By definition sociology is the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Definition of Sociology. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sociology). Sociology is not based on philosophical assumptions, but instead based on experimentation and measurement. Sociology is a field that you should be highly specialized in only one area. We see sociology everyday wherever we go we interact with society. BasicallyRead MoreThe Basic Tools Of Sociology And Sociology1034 Words   |  5 PagesArgument: In this piece, Weber outlines the basic tools of sociology and distinguishes sociology as a social science. Weber’s main message in this piece is that that social sciences should be equivalent to natural sciences, and in order to do so, laws should be made within the field. Secondly, he wanted to bring history and sociology together with causal relationships, in doing so he would also analyze the individual’s social action. He mentions that action is only social when it is oriented to theRead MoreEssay Positivists 1421 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Positivists believe that we can gain true and objective knowledge of reality by applying methods of natural sciences in sociology . For them, reality exists independently of the human mind and nature is made up of objective, observable, physical facts that are external to our minds. They believe that like matter, humans are directed by an external stimuli-the society-and they act accordingly (example: functionalism, Marxism). B y analyzing quantitative data, positivists simply seek to discover lawsRead MoreSociology and The Natural Sciences Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of society as well as the pursuit of knowledge regarding human social activities however, the entity’s legitimacy as a science is a concept worth discussion. Although sociology is different at face value than the natural sciences, the two possess fundamental similarities by which problems are recognized and explained. With the explanation of why sociology is a science, the next step would be to specify what type of science sociology is and how it relates to the natural sciencesRead MoreThe Arguments And Conflict For Public Sociology Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagespublic sociology. The main focus is to see the consequences for public sociology by exploring three key points .Public sociology encompasses the working together of the sociologist, the academic and the public to identify and resolve issues that con front the communities and attempt to improve their well-being. These issues may have to do with the effects of globalisation on the environment, multi- national corporations, social justice and civil society. There is a need for a public sociology that valuesRead MoreSociology Is The Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior895 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Marriam Webster dictionary, the simple definition of sociology is â€Å"the study of society, social institution, and social relationships. Based on the textbook, â€Å"sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior† (G-6). Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relationships and social institutions. Sociology is a study that explains the social world which human beings

The Great Gatsby Research Paper - 1217 Words

During the Roaring twenties, social class was an important aspect of society. All different classes were for the most part separated by where people lived. In other words, by no means would anyone from a lower class be caught in an uptown setting. There are a variety of characters in the novel that come from different economic backgrounds. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald successfully uses location to differentiate social status amongst his characters while the weather and seasons of those locations help guide them. Each character helps represent and support the differences of social class and the four main locations, The East Egg, the West Egg, the Valley of Ashes, and New York City. In The Great Gatsby†¦show more content†¦In addition Gatsby has also made his fortune through criminal activity, as he is willing to do anything to gain the social position he thinks necessary to win Daisy. The Valley of Ashes represents the socially unaccepted. The charac ters in the Valley of Ashes represent poverty. â€Å"This is the Valley of Dry Bones, the Waste Land, The dusty replica of modern society, where ash-grey men are crumbling, like Eliot’s hollow men† (Bicknell 98). Myrtle and George Wilson both live in a run down garage in the Valley of Ashes. Myrtle Wilson tries desperately to improve her life and get out of the Valley of Ashes. The Valley of Ashes also represents doom and death. Myrtle is found as the victim of a hit and run caused by Daisy and Gatsby. The Valley of Ashes represents the death and dreams for Jay Gatsby, Myrtle Wilson, and George Wilson. These characters die in the novel due to misconception and anger. The characters go through the Valley of Ashes to get to New York City. New York City represents glitz and immorality. While in New York City Tom Buchanan has an affair with Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle Wilson doesn’t care about anyone except those who will direct her on the correct path to impr ove her life. This is one of the reasons why she has an affair with Tom. Tom Buchanan has no moral doubts about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle but when it comes to other people such as Daisy and Gatsby he becomes outraged and forces aShow MoreRelatedGreat Gatsby Research Paper1252 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history it becomes apparent that all the great stories: The Odyssey, Great Expectations, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are all founded on a similar theme. The same plot line, a hero, most often the protagonist, faces danger and adversity to the highest extreme but always comes out on top. He is depicted as the pinnacle of human triumph and in essence, demonstrates a fundamental strength that all men should strive to achieve. These stories were, â€Å" full of darkness and danger. AndRead MoreLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott1100 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as America’s great novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby is a classic piece of American fiction. It is a novel of triumph and tragedy, noted for the remarkable way Fitzgerald captured a cross-section of American society.†(Cliffsnotes Editor) The novel is set in New York City, more specifically in long island; East Egg and West Egg, during the prohibition era in the 1920’s and was then publishedRead MoreWhat Is The Adaptation Of The Great Gatsby895 Words   |  4 Pagesthis paper is to explain differences between movie adaptations, and the book The Great Gatsby. I will examine major differences such as setting, soundtrack, and wardrobe choices. In addition, I will discuss character developments in both the two movie revisions I have chosen, and the book. Furthermore, I plan to explain oxymorons used throughout the plot of the story, and how they were manipulated in films. This is important because many do not understand the deeper meaning of The Great Gatsby becauseRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1162 Words   |  5 Pages The novel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a less expensive representation of universal themes of morality, ethics and how money inevitably corrupts those ideas. expensive is well represented by the beginning paragraph from The Great Gatsby:â€Å"In my younger and more vulnerable years, my father gave me some advice that I ve been turning over in my mind ever since. â€Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone... Just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantagesRead MoreAnalysis : The Five Eighty Eight And Stone Mattress 1746 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I first started thinking about my research paper I planned on using both short stories from my Compare/Contrast essay that focused on abused women who seek their revenge on their abusers. As someone who knows women who have been abused by men and one even sexually assaulted, I feel very passionately about this topic. I wanted to write about the physiological and emotional changes women faced as a result of their abuse. In my first Compare/Contrast essay I talked about boys growingRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1381 Words   |  6 PagesThematic Research Paper on F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby portrays characterization corresponding with characters’ birthplaces, desires, and determination in order to devise their statuses. The narrator, Nick Carraway, is disparate from others due to the place he grew up which is exemplified when he moves to New York from the Midwest. Tom Buchanan satisfies his desire for love by having women in his life as well as his wife Daisy. Jay Gatsby and DaisyRead MoreThe Pursuit Of The American Dream By F. Scott Fitzgerald1653 Words   |  7 PagesKristin Liu Research Paper Date due: June 10, 2015 Date turned in: June 15, 2015 Self Demise in the Pursuit of the American Dream The 1920s was a time when parties and prosperity were abundant. This created the view that everything was possible and eventually led to the idea of the American Dream. The American Dream was the thought that if one lives in America, then they are living in a land of opportunity. The perception was that an individual, through hard work, can be successful when in AmericaRead MoreInstructional Goals For Students With Writing Assignments1230 Words   |  5 PagesELA-LITERACY.W.11-12.4). These three goals, which align with the Common Core State Standards, are challenging but attainable for Student A. To help Student A craft a strong claim statement, I provided her with several examples of claim statements for The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay. We discussed what makes these examples strong and identified the elements that make up an effective claim statement. The essay was broken into five steps: create a claim, find five pieces of evidence from the text to supportRead MoreThe Most Ideal Approach To Appreciate Baz LuhrmannS Enormous1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe most ideal approach to appreciate Baz Luhrmann s enormous and loud new form of The Great Gatsby — and regardless of what you may have listened, it is a prominently charming motion picture — is to set aside whatever artistic motivation you are enticed to carry with you. I give this is not all that effectively done. F. Scott Fitzgerald s slim, beguiling third novel has gathered a heavier weight of social hugeness than it can without much of a stretch bear. Short and sufficiently open to beRead MoreA Dolls H ouse by Henrik Ibsen and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald639 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Paper More and more men are holding power over women. When this happens women feel afraid to be themselves and being very insecure and feel they have no purpose. Sadly this is happening more and more in society. This is also shown in Literature books as well, so society has learned and followed what authors have wrote and not it is happening more and more. In the novels, A Dolls House and The Great Gatsby we see that women in the books have strong relationships, but men believe they hold

Reflection Paper On Anatomy Of Project Organizations

PMGT 611 Reflection Paper Over the course of nine weeks in Anatomy of Project Organizations we have discussed many topics and completed numerous activities where I learned new skills that will help me in my future endeavors. These new skills and or better understanding applies to the areas of organization structure, conflict management, negotiating, steps leading to change, motivation, and presenting. In the paragraphs below, I will reflect upon how each of these has affected me and why these areas are important to me. These are not the only new skills learned in Anatomy of Project Organizations but are the ones I want to improve on in future projects. Organizational Structures To start with I thought I knew what the differences were between the various structures of an organizations, I was wrong. I always felt that the functional organization was the better choice. A functional organization just seemed the best option based on my limited knowledge as the best choice for all organizations to follow. The more I read and we discussed in class, my choice shifted to choose the right organizational structure based on what is best suited for the organization. For me this was hard to grasp. I was an individual who believed there was only one right choice, in this case the organization make up will help you choose the right structure. When you break down the various structures such as functional, dedicated teams, and matrix, I learned each had their own advantage andShow MoreRelatedRethinking Project Management9242 Words   |  37 PagesReINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT International Journal of Project Management 24 (2006) 675–686 www.elsevier.com/locate/ijproman Rethinking Project Management: Researching the actuality of projects Svetlana Cicmil a c a,* , Terry Williams b, Janice Thomas c, Damian Hodgson d Bristol Business School, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK b School of Management, University of Southampton, Highï ¬ eld, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK School ofRead MoreNintendo Marketing Report3700 Words   |  15 PagesReport on Nintendo plc Table of contents Table of contents 2 Introduction 3 Exchange process 4 P.E.S.T.E.L Analysis 5 Segmenting markets 6 Marketing information and research 7 Product Anatomy 8 Product Life Cycle 9 New product development 10 References 12 Introduction Nintendo is the worldwide innovator in the creation of interactive entertainment. Based in Kyoto, Japan, Nintendo, Co, Ltd manufactures and markets hardware and software for its Wii, Nintendo DS, Game Boy AdvanceRead MoreTrident His 205 Entire Course4776 Words   |  20 Pagesedu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html. Of particular interest are Clips 1-3, 7, 9-11, 15, 21, 25, 31, and 34; of course, if possible it’s best to watch the a video stream of the complete demo. In a later interview, Englebart summed up the accomplishments of his project thusly: â€Å"We weren’t interested in ‘automation’ but in ‘augmentation.’ We were not just building a tool, we were designing an entire system for working with knowledge. Automation means if you’re milking a cow, you get a tool that will milk it forRead MoreUncertainty and Project Management: Beyond the Critical Path Mentality10543 Words   |  43 PagesUNCERTAINTY AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT: BEYOND THE CRITICAL PATH MENTALITY Arnoud De Meyer1), Christoph H. Loch2), Michael T. Pich3) 1) Professor of Technology Management, INSEAD (arnoud.de.meyer@insead.edu.sg) 2) Associate Professor of Technology Management, INSEAD (christoph.loch@insead.fr) 3) Assistant Professor of Technology Management, INSEAD (michael.pich@insead.edu.sg) Keywords: project management, uncertainty, project profiles Abstract Project management is oftenRead MoreProject Plan9306 Words   |  38 PagesIntroduction Writing the project plan provides a structured framework for thinking about how the project will be conducted. A significant value of writing a project plan is the process rather than the outcome. It forces the players to think through their approach and make decisions about how to proceed. A project plan can be formal, as stakeholders and supporters approve documents and procedures used to guide both project execution and project control. Overall, project plans create a system of documentRead MoreComplexity Theory as Applied to Nursing Essay4022 Words   |  17 Pagescomplexity theory into phenomena varying in scale from the natural sciences such as biology to the concept of caring in the nurse-patient relationship. These new scientific ideas have significant implications for the theory and practice of nursing. This paper will cover four key concepts from complexity theory that will be introduced as relevance to nursing. These include: unpredictable dynamic systems; the whole is greater than the sum of its parts; fuzzy and permeable boundaries; and, the centralityRead MoreEssay on Medical Anthropology3843 Words   |  16 Pagescan be seen from two different perspectives. First, as a tool, meaning healths value as a form of wealth that should not be taken for granted. Second, health as a product or goal, that people strive to reach and maintain. The four goals of my project were to: 1) Develop a global conception of health. 2) Acquire a basic understanding of each countrys health system and its individual philosophy of healing. 3) Determine what treatments a culture values, rejects, and the extentRead MoreProfessional Presence and Influence5302 Words   |  22 Pageshow to care for one another. This is always evolving based on new experiences and knowledge. Through looking over time at the view point of humans, to personality tests, to personal development and lastly looking at optimal healing environments this paper will construct my professional presence and look at ways to improve my ability to care for others. A1. Models of health and healing: A comparison of 2 Eras In Dr. Dossey’s â€Å"A Conversation About the Future of Medicine† he discusses his theory ofRead MoreKhasak14018 Words   |  57 Pageshis own experiences from it. Literature or art in general, is the indispensable ingredient of any civilization. It is the channel which gives vent to the psychic phenomena lying latent within the layers of one’s mind or, in general, culture, and projects it into a tangible form. Thus mythological and psychological studies are closely interleaved. While the Freudian theories of the personal unconscious deals with the personal elements of the self or its discrete experiences, Jungian theory of theRead MorePediatric Safety and Quality11531 Words   |  46 PagesPediatric Safety and Quality Date of Submission TOC o 1-3 h z u Stage 1: Critical Reflection Throughout my profession as a nurse practitioner, I have encountered numerous touch points that have shaped and influenced my career in various ways. Fundamentally, my role as a nurse and as a person who articulates and executes actions into viable visions has been inspirational to many people with a vision of joining the nursing profession, and this explains my personality. Often, along the way, I

Teens Becoming Parents Free Essays

Teens Becoming Parents 56% of young women and 73% of young men today have had intercourse by the age of 18, compared to the 35% of young women and 55% of young men in the early 1970’s (Facts. ) Each year, nearly one million teenagers in the United States become pregnant. One third of these pregnancies result in being aborted, 14% miscarry, and 52% bear children (Kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Teens Becoming Parents or any similar topic only for you Order Now ) What are the effects of having children at a young age? Education, being unprepared, and a change in responsibility are just a few of the effects of having a child at a young age. Seven out of ten teen mothers complete high school or eventually earn their G. E. D. , but are less likely than women who delay childbearing to go on to college (Sex. ) Having a child in high school makes it more difficult to focus on your studies. Late nights staying awake to feed, change, and care for your baby, can have a huge impact on your ability to focus on school and other tasks you face. As a teenage mother in school, you miss out things such as your prom, sports, and other extracurricular activities. Unpreparedness is another effect of having a child as a teenager. Most teenagers if they work, work minimum wage jobs and have no way of supporting themselves and a child. When a box of diapers for a newborn cost around $32. 50, and last maybe a month, and a can of formula that cost $13, last maybe a week, your priorities of how you spend your money also changes. You no longer are able to go out with the girls for an all-day shopping trip or get your hair and nails done. Every penny you make goes to taking care of that child. The combination of the minimum wage jobs and going to school, allows for very little quality time with their child. Without a good support system, raising a child as a teenager is almost impossible. In 1992, the federal government spent more than $34 billion on welfare for families begun by teenagers, which is $16. 6 billion higher than in 1985 (Babies. ) Prior to becoming a teen parent, most high school students have no concept of what responsibility is. They think that life is theirs to do with as they please. If they want to go out with friends and have good time, they do just that. However, when they become a parent they have minimal time to go out with friends. Their main priority should become their child and taking care of that child. Most teen parents rush out and get married to try and hide that the child was conceived out of wedlock, but most marriages in this form end in divorce somewhere down the line. Having a child as a teenager can really change your life. Most teenagers can’t handle going to school and raising their child, so they drop out of school. Being unprepared for a child, makes it that much harder. Teens should really wait until they are old enough, with their priorities in order, and prepared to take care of a child. Raising a child is a full time job in itself. Works Cited 1) â€Å"Facts in Brief: Teen Sex and Pregnancy,† The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1996. 2) Kids Having Kids, Robin Hood Foundation, 1996 3) Sex and America’s Teenagers, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1994. 4) â€Å"Babies Born Into Peril,† Chicago Tribune, 22 May 1994 How to cite Teens Becoming Parents, Papers

Ethics and Nursing Practice Samples for Students -Myassingmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Law, Ethics, Professional Guidelines and their Relationship to Nursing Practice. Answer: The most important role in nursing practice is proper documentation. It assures high quality of patient care where the documents are recorded in a clear and concise manner. The principles of documentation relies on the fact that there should be proper documentation whether paper or electronic based and applied to defend the allegations of negligence, malpractice or failure in meeting the standards of care (Lavin, Harper Barr, 2015). In the given case scenario, there is tampering of the patients documents as documented by the nurse during her previous shift. The original notes of the nursing care of the patient are under scrutiny and there was malpractice of the documented notes. In this scenario, there is disruption of the patients documents that is vitally relevant to the patients nursing care. The nurses notes contain many vital indications or observations that describe the patients problems and immediate actions taken by the nurse in compliance with the problem (Patiraki et al., 2015). The tampering of the medical records in this case is a criminal offense where there is an unauthorized alteration or damage or interference with the original documents of patient. In this case, the healthcare professional involved in the lawsuit has been tempted to make additions or adjustments in the patients medical records so that his or her roles would look insignificant. The tampering of medical records is highly unaccepta ble and violates the law and ethics (Schaar Wilson, 2015). The immediate action would be to escalate the issue and examination of the handwriting. This would help to observe the appearance the writings in the entry and to look for the change in the style of writing. It is also important to look for if the notes are sloppily written or written neatly that might indicate rewritten at a later date. There is also a requirement to evaluate the tampered documents for a typed entry in between the handwritten notes. This would also help one to look for the late entries made at a later date with the number of entries. It is also important to look for the words that are incorporated within the medical records. There is also a requirement to look for the obliterations made in the entries. A review of the tampered documents for the detection of the ink colour that is made within the previous entry is also vital. There is also a need to review the timing of the entries made in the document. This would help to assess the late entry that might have been made after the learning of a problem. After this, it is important to talk to the immediate nurse who attended the patient after my shift. There is a need to talk to her as she might have witnessed something and the immediate healthcare professional that is in charge of the patient. The immediate nurse should be asked for justification for the tampering of the documents. The nurse is required to give explanation for the committed offense as there is falsification of the medical records (Jackson, 2016). Moreover, there is also a requirement to scrutinize the original documents. This would help to know the sections of the tampered documents. This would also aid in knowing that the reason because of which tampering has been do ne to meet the desired outcomes in the patients nursing plan care. The nurse had documented some observations that were not witnessed in the patient as such to get the desired results. The tampering of documents has serious implications as it is a way to cover up the errors that are made in judgment that are not subjected to recovery of the damages made or due to negligence. In the absence of satisfied justification from the nurse and the healthcare professionals, there is a need to escalate the issue to the immediate senior or the ward-in charge. As it is a malpractice, it needs to be escalated to the concerned hospital authority for the proper vigilance of the raised issue regarding the tampering of medical records (Chang Daly, 2015). There is a need to obtain the validation of the concerns that is required to make the correct legal strategic moves. After the intention to sue the nurse and the healthcare professionals, the above matter is to be escalated, the documents are to be reviewed by the investigating officer in charge and the concerned hospital authority. In the case scenario, there are ethical and legal implications involved with the falsification or tampering of the medical records. The registered nurses and the healthcare professionals have the legal responsibilities to abide by the competency standards, professional code of ethics and accreditation standards in the creation of the patients nursing plan. The creation, maintenance and disclosure of the patients medical record information is the responsibility of the registered nurses as authorized or dictated by law (Dwyer, 2013). The patients records serve as the best evidence to judge the breach of professionalism and legal standards involved in the nursing practice. The consequence involved with the alteration or incomplete or tampering of the medical records is ethically and legally catastrophic in nature. Falsification of the medical records has serious implications on the patient safety. The tampering of the records shows loopholes in the incredibility of the nurses. It is a p resumption of negligence depicted in the alteration of records. The deliberate falsification of the patients medical records by the registered nurses is considered to be a malpractice endangering the life of the patient (Hegney et al., 2014). It is a violation of the Australian Registered Nurse Standards for Practice where it is considered to be a criminal offense. According to the Code of Professional Conduct Statement 3, registered nurses should practice and conduct their profession in accordance with the nursing laws that are relevant to nursing practice and profession (Stasa et al., 2014). They are ensured to not engage in any kind of activities or practice that is prohibited by the laws. Under this competency, the nurses are obliged to report unlawful misconduct to the concerned authority. Moreover, if the nurses witness malpractice by their co-workers or colleagues, they have a responsibility to report this misconduct to the higher authority to safeguard and provide high quality of care to the patients. This competency complies with the immediate action that needs to be taken after witnessing the tampering with the medical documents. This competency also states that if the unlawful or unacceptable conduct of the employees is not addressed properly or failed to produce an effective response from the employers, they are obliged to escalate the matter to the external authority. According to the Conduct Statement 10 under the Australian Registered Nurse Standards for Practice, the nurses are obliged to practice their profession ethically and reflectively. According to the Conduct Standard 10 under the NMBA, Australia, the nurses have the responsibility to maintain and develop quality nursing practice that requires proper care to the patients under their provision of care (El Haddad, Moxham Broadbent, 2013). According to the Code of Ethics for the Nurses in Australia, it is the fundamental right of the nurses to identify the ethical standards in which the nursing profession is committed and incorporated into the professional nursing practice under the standards of conduct (LeMone et al., 2015). This also serves as the reference point for the nurses to conduct themselves and others in the nursing practice. It also helps to guide the nurses in ethical decision-making and nursing practice. It also encompasses the ethical values and human rights standards that the nurses are expected to uphold. According to the Value Statement 5 under the Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia, nurses should value the informed decision-making. They have the responsibility to perform their nursing practice in accordance with the legal and ethical requirements. In the given case study, the tampering of the medical records is unethical and non-relevant to the treatment and care of the patient. There is alterati on of the medical records that is highly unethical in the nursing practice (Adams, 2015). According to the Value Statement 7 under the Code of Ethics in Australia for Nurses, the nurses should value the ethical management of information. The generation and management of the medical documentation or patient information should be performed with integrity and professionalism (Chadwick Gallagher, 2016). There should be proper documentation and recording of the patient information and no alteration should be done or addition of new information. The statement also states that the information should be recorded in an accurate, relevant and in a non-judgmental manner. The health documentation recorded should not be altered or changed or further addition of information. The tampering of the documentation illustrates the negative impact on the quality of care provided to the patient. The falsification of the documents has long-lasting and serious implications on the provision of care. This also affects the ethical decision-making and provision of healthcare provided to the patient . The ethical management of the patient information also involves privacy and confidentiality that should not compromise with the safety of the patient. The data recorded should be authentic irrespective of the medium via which the information is stored. In the case scenario, the alteration and tampering of the patients information have serious implications on the safety and well-being of the patient. It is a violation of the professional code of conduct and poses ethical and legal implications on the nurse or healthcare professional at fault. The nurse-in-charge of the patient had the responsibility to value the professional code of conduct and should not have violated the information of the patient. Nurses have the responsibility to comply with the mandated reporting and maintenance of relevant privacy under the nursing legislation (Johnstone, 2015). The management of the ethical information also requires the nurses to maintain the records and information of the patients in an accurate manner to ensure high quality of nursing care. The nurses are obliged not to divulge any kind of information about any patient or authorize in any kind of tampering of medical records of the patient. Under the Value Standard 7, the nurses have the responsibility to comply with the meeting of the competency standards and expectations seeking nursing practice in Australia. The nurses should value proper documentation and provide reliable information about the patients condition (Burmeister, 2013). According to the Section 17 of the State Records Act 1997, Australia, of a person is found guilty of tampering with medical records; he or she is committed to criminal offence or have to pay a penalty or imprisonment. In the case example of tampering with a patient record at the Lyell McEwin in Australia, the Chief Medical Officer had stated that the legality of the case is to be investigated by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) and the tampering of the medical records have serious legal implications (Stark Payne-James, 2014). It took place in September, 2015 as reported by the Marshall Liberal Team in Australia. This example complies with the given case scenario where the nurse was accused of the tampering of medical records. Moreover, the Chief Medical Officer, Paddy Phillips stated that the case is a criminal offense and the person found guilty would be suspended; however, the full investigation is pending. The case of tampering with medical records is also dealt by The Australian Plaintiff Lawyers Association states that the medical records of the patients should be well documented and falsification of these documents have legal imperatives that requires robust action. The Australian Medical Association (AMA) recognizes the importance of appropriate documentation of medical records and there should not be any falsification of the actual information documented (Kotsirilos et al., 2014). Proper documentation of the patients information and management is essential for the maintenance of health care records. According to New South Wales (NSW) policy directive, Australia, the Healthy Care Records policy defines the proper documentation and management of health records in the NSW health system (Friedewald Cleasby, 2017). The policy ensures that if there is violation or inability to meet the high standards of documentation and management of medical records, it should be dealt under the common law, ethical and legal jurisdiction. The above case scenario depicts that the nursing documentation is an essential part of clinical nursing and is a reflection of the nursing assessment and quality of care. The tampering of medical records poses serious legal and ethical implications that require robust actions under the jurisdiction of law References Adams, M. C. (2015). A documentation standard for the maternal and child health nurse in Victoria. Burmeister, O. K. (2013). Achieving the goal of a global computing code of ethics through an international-localisation hybrid.Ethical Space,10(4), 25-32. Chadwick, R., Gallagher, A. (2016).Ethics and nursing practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Chang, E., Daly, J. (2015).Transitions in nursing: Preparing for professional practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Dwyer, C. (2013). Comparing Medical Record Ownership and Access: Australia, Canada, UK, USA. InLegal and Forensic Medicine(pp. 1699-1716). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. El Haddad, M., Moxham, L., Broadbent, M. (2013). Graduate registered nurse practice readiness in the Australian context: an issue worthy of discussion.Collegian,20(4), 233-238. Friedewald, M. I., Cleasby, P. A. (2017). Advance care directive documentation: issues for clinicians in New South Wales.Australian Health Review. Hegney, D. G., Craigie, M., Hemsworth, D., Osseiran?Moisson, R., Aoun, S., Francis, K., Drury, V. (2014). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression and stress in registered nurses in Australia: study 1 results.Journal of nursing management,22(4), 506-518. Jackson, J. R. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,280,685. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Johnstone, M. J. (2015).Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kotsirilos, V., Prince, M., Cohen, M., Sali, A., Hassed, C., Singleton, G., ... Tomas, L. (2014). BEST PRACTICE FOR INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE IN AUSTRALIAN MEDICAL PRACTICE January 2014. Lavin, M., Harper, E., Barr, N. (2015). Health information technology, patient safety, and professional nursing care documentation in acute care settings.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,20(2). LeMone, P., Burke, K., Dwyer, T., Levett-Jones, T., Moxham, L., Reid-Searl, K. (2015).Medical-surgical nursing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Patiraki, E., Katsaragakis, S., Dreliozi, A., Prezerakos, P. (2015). Nursing Care Plans Based on NANDA, Nursing Interventions Classification, and Nursing Outcomes Classification: The Investigation of the Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention in Greece.International journal of nursing knowledge. Schaar, G. L., Wilson, G. M. (2015). Evaluating senior baccalaureate nursing students documentation accuracy through an interprofessional activity.Nurse educator,40(1), 7-9. Stark, M. M., Payne-James, J. J. (2014). Provision of clinical forensic medical services in Australia: A qualitative survey 2011/12.Journal of forensic and legal medicine,21, 31-37. Stasa, H., Cashin, A., Buckley, T., Donoghue, J. (2014). Advancing advanced practiceclarifying the conceptual confusion.Nurse Education Today,34(3), 356-361.